2002-02-07 ASX Announcement Prospectus - Shareholder Update

PROSPECTUS -NEW ISSUE

The Board of Directors of Gippsland Limited ("Gippsland or Company") hereby announce that Gippsland will lodge today at the ASIC and ASX a placement prospectus for the issue of up to 10,000,000 shares in Gippsland at the issue price of 12 cents each to raise up to approximately $1,200,000.

The issue is not underwritten. There is no minimum level of subscription pursuant to the issue. No oversubscriptions will be accepted. Gippsland however is in negotiations with a broking firm which is a member corporation of the Australian Stock Exchange Limited, to arrange the placement on a best endeavours basis. These negotiations are expected to conclude shortly. Gippsland will pay a placement fee of 5% (plus GST) of the amount subscribed (and accepted by Gippsland) to any holders of dealers licences in respect of application forms bearing the stamp of such dealers. No brokerage or stamp duty will be payable by applicants subscribing for shares.

The purpose of the issue is to raise funds for the following:

to fund a bankable feasibility study upon the Abu Dabbab tantalite project located in Egypt in which the Company has a 50% interest by way of an incorporated joint venture with the Egyptian Government; administration of the Company; and working capital.

This issue opens today and will close on 14 February 2002 or as otherwise determined by the directors of Gippsland.

The immediate effect of this issue (should it be fully subscribed) will be to increase cash reserves by approximately $1,200,000 (less the expenses of this issue) to enable the Company to pursue its objectives.

If the maximum number of shares issued pursuant to this Prospectus are issued they will constitute 14.06% of the presently issued share capital which currently totals 71,131,127 shares. When aggregated with the number of options previously issued by the Company which totals to 500,000 options, the total percentage of shares in the Company the subject of this issue will constitute approximately 12.3% of the expanded issued capital of the Company on a fully diluted basis.

The new ordinary shares will rank equally with other ordinary shares on issue and will participate fully in any dividends announced after the date of allotment. No assurance is given by the directors of Gippsland as to future dividends since they are dependent on earnings, the financial condition of Gippsland and other factors.


ABU DABBAB TANTALITE PROJECT

In order to keep the market fully informed of the scale and detail of the Abu Dabbab project, the Company is pleased to provide further details with respect to geology, past exploration and the determination of the measured, indicated and inferred resources announced to the market on 22 January 2002.

Geological Description

The Ta-Nb-Sn mineralization of Abu Dabbab occurs as disseminated cassiterite and niobio-tantalite, hosted in a stock of apogranite. The apogranite has been emplaced along a NW trending shear zone within a sequence of basic to-ultrabasic rocks and volcano-clastic sediments. No significant mineralization is present in the country rocks surrounding the apogranite, and for modelling purposes, the deposit limits correspond to the outline of the apogranitic body.

The apogranite is leucocratic, holocrystalline, white grey to greenish blue, is mostly fine to medium grained, and in part shows a porphyritic texture. The deposit has been subjected to various alteration processes which are manifest in the form of greisenization, microclinization, silicification and albitization.

Previous exploration

As reflected in previous ASX announcements, a significant amount of exploration work has been previously completed at Abu Dabbab by successive Egyptian, Russian and Italian expeditions. The work was very comprehensive and included in part the items listed in Table 1.

Type
Work completed
Geological mapping
1:500, 1:2,000 & 1:10,000 scales
Topographic mapping
1:500 & 1:2,000 scales
Rock chip sampling
Soviets 1350 samples, 212 samples
Channel sampling - surface
Four trenches 313m³ and 636 samples
Adit sampling
3 adits and 1 cross-cut, 109 samples
Diamond drilling - Soviet era
17 holes totalling 2,444.6m
Diamond drilling - Italian era
11 holes totalling 667m
Adit development
3 adits with 1 crosscut totalling 719m.
Petrology & mineralogy
32 thin sections
Metallurgical studies
Soviet, Italian and Egyptian

Previous Resource Estimates

An Egyptian-Russian resource/reserve estimation for Abu Dabbab was completed according to the Soviet protocol at that time. Resources were estimated for the C1 and C2 categories (Table 2).

Table 2: Abu Dabbab Resource Estimate

CATEGORY
TONNE
GRADE(%)
CONTAINED METAL('000t)
   
Ta2O5
Nb2O5
Sn
Ta2O5
Nb2O5
Sn
C1
32.1 M t
0.0259
0.011
0.099
8.0
3.6
31.7
C2
16.2 M t
0.0322
0.0120
0.128
5.2
1.9
20.6
C1 + C2
48.3 M t
0.0274
0.0114
0.108
13.2
5.5
52.3

A second resource estimate was undertaken by an Egyptian-Italian team which incorporated the additional sampling data. The method used was geostatistical in that semi-variograms were determined using the adit sampling data which were then applied to a block. The results which were quoted as reserves (unclassified) and are summarised in Table 3 and include only that part of the resource above the level of the adits.

Table 3 Abu Dabbab Resource estimate

Block

Vol (M³) x

106

Tonnes (t) x 106
Grade (%)
Metal Oxide (t)
 
Ta2O5
Nb2O5
SnO2
Ta2O5
Nb2O5
SnO2
Adit 1
Long 2
1.23
3.27
0.024
0.007
0.239
948
555
3597
Adit 2
Long 3
1.31
3.36
0.045
0.029
0.135
834
243
4697
Adit 3
Long 1
0.20
0.53
0.029
0.017
0.110
240
154
720
Total
2.75
7.28
0.028
0.013
0.124
2022
953
9010

Gippsland Resource Determination

Gippsland has recently completed a resource estimate for the Abu Dabbab tantalite deposit. The estimate, which involved a complete reassessment of all of the available geological data generated from past exploration programs, brought the resource categories into line with the JORC Code.

The resources were calculated using a cut-off of 0.01% Ta2O5. Upper cuts were applied to the metals based on probability plots of metal distribution. The method of estimation was oreblock modelling within a wire frame. Grade interpolation was by inverse distance squared with appropriate search radii and orientation determined by semi-variography.

Assignment to the resource categories was based on sampling density and extent of exploration work completed. The resource estimation parameters and criteria are summarised in Attachment "A". As announced to the ASX on 22 January 2002, the resource determinations are summarised in Table 4.

Table 4: Resource Determinations

CATEGORY
TONNE
GRADE
CONTAINED METAL
   
Ta2O5
Nb2O5
Sn
Ta2O5
Nb2O5
Sn
Measured
12.00 M t
274 g/t
126 g/t
0.130 %
7.247 M lb
3.333 M lb
15,587 t
Indicated
2.1 M t
260 g/t
91 g/t
0.16%
1.18 M lb
0.41 M lb
3,340 t
Inferred
26 M t
240 g/t
110 g/t
0.06%
13.7 M lb
6.4 M lb
16,400 t
Total All
Categories
39.9 M t
252 g/t
116 g/t
0.089%
22.1 M lb
10.2 M lb
35,300 t

Note: minor mismatch in totals due to rounding of tonnes and grade

Reserve Determinations

The Company is currently preparing to conduct pit optimisation studies on the deposit as part of the resource to reserve conversion.

Tantalum Prices - Scoping Study

As is the case with all metals, the price of tantalum is subject to fluctuation, however contrary to most industrial metals, the Directors recognise that the tantalum price is in the long term on a secular up trend:

Table 5: Tantalum Price Trend

1955
US$3.40/lb
1965
US$7.75/lb
up 128%
1975
US$16.00/lb
up 106%
1985
US$22.75/lb
up 42%
1995
US$22.75/lb
up 22%
2001**
US$70.00/lb
up 152%

** The 2001 price is based upon estimates derived from spot market prices in the worldwide dealer market

Source Reference:

TANTALUM - ANALYSIS OF THE METAL & THE MARKET
Robert L Hunziker, M.A. Economic History
Co-Manager NRJ Investment Group Ltd
Los Angeles, California, USA
September 26, 2001

Current long-term contract prices for tantalum pentoxide (Ta2O5) are generally believed to be in the order of US$65-75 per pound (US$143 - 187/kg). Whilst current spot prices for Ta2O5 are in the order of US$40/lb, due to the long standing price up-trend for the metal, the Company employed a price of US$50/lb in the recent Abu Dabbab scoping study details of which were released to the ASX market on 4 February 2002.

Whilst the scoping study used the above somewhat depressed price of US$50/lb for Ta2O5, the Directors are of the opinion that the long-term price for the material will be in the order of US$65-75/lb.

It should be noted that the in-situ value of approximately US$590 million stated in the Company's ASX announcement dated 22 January 2002 was based upon the Ta2O5 price of US$70/lb. Had the current depressed spot Ta2O5 price of US$50/lb been employed, the in-situ value would total approximately US$412 million. It should be noted also that the value of in-situ metal does not in itself imply viability but gives an indication of the scale and potential of the deposit.

FEASIBILITY STUDY

The Directors are presently considering a number of proposals from overseas and Australian based companies wishing to undertake the feasibility study. The result of these deliberations is expected to be announced prior to the end of February 2002.

Yours sincerely
John (Jack) Telford
Executive Chairman


Note: In accordance with Listing Rule 5.10 of the Australian Stock Exchange Limited, the geological information in this report that relates to mineral resources and ore reserves is based on information compiled by Gippsland Director Dr John Chisholm, who is a Fellow of the Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy, with over 25 years experience in the mining industry.

ATTACHMENT "A"

Resource Estimation Parameters and Criteria Chronology of previous exploration

Chronology of previous exploration
Year(s)
Description
1944
Expedition of the Mining Department detected cassiterite-wolframite mineralization in quartz veins (Sadek, 1944)
1947
A schematic 1:10,000 scale map over the central area was completed; metasediments, talc-carbonate rocks, 2 isolated outcrops of muscovite-granites and quartz-cassiterite veins were outlined (Amin, 1947).
1966
Following a visit, further prospecting of the area was emphasised by Kochin and Basyuni et. Al. (1968). 1970
1970
Rare-metal mineralization was first recorded (Sabet, Chabanenko and Tsogoev, 1973).
1970-1971
Detailed prospecting work was carried out to evaluate the tin-tantalum mineralization in albitized apogranites and quartz-cassiterite veins. Preliminary exploration work was done on tin?bearing placers in Wadi Mubarek and Wadi Kariya.
1971-1973

Preliminary exploration of the deposit was carried out, including:

Core Drilling 2,444.6 linear meters
Underground Work 719 linear meters (3 adits, 1 crosscut)
Trenching and Stripping 313m³
Sampling  
Channel Sampling 646 samples
Core Sampling 953 samples
Lithochemical Sampling
1350 samples
Mineralogical Sampling 45 samples
Technological Sampling 2 samples
Geological Surveys  
1:2000 scale 1.0km²
1:500 scale 0.14km²
Plane Table Surveys  
1:2000 scale 1.0km²
1:500 scale 0.14km²
1973 2 ''laboratory-technical" samples were collected and sent to GIREDMET Research Institute in the USSR (duplicate to EGSMA in Cairo):
1974
1 from surface
  1 from each adits No. 1 and No. 2
8 milled samples (20-25 kg each) collected - pre-concentrate samples from 5 milled samples sent to USSR for mineralogical study.
1974 Report submitted on laboratory analyses and processing tests by GIREDMET (USSR).
EGSMA report on laboratory concentration tests submitted.
1974-1975 Techno-Economic Feasibility Report (TEFR) on the "expediency" of development of Abu Dabbab.
1990s Egyptian-Geominera Italiano pre-feasibility study. Underground drilling, adit sampling, surface sampling and metallurgical testwork (EGSMA 1992)
Sampling techniques and data
Criteria Notes
Russian drilling
No Holes/total metres 17 holes totalling 2,445m
Drill type Diamond core drilling
Diameter variable but generally 59-76mm.
Logging Radiometric and geological produced as strip logs for each hole.
Core recovery Recorded for every interval.
Variable recovery. 84% for mineralisation, 70.8% for host rock.
Sampling method Generally 2m with whole core sampled, which was normal Soviet protocol.
Down hole surveys Inclinometer for hole 20 only.
Collar location control By survey.
Italian drilling
No Holes/total metres 11 holes totalling 667m
Drill type Diamond core drilling; Diameter 33mm.
Logging Geological logging
Core recovery Not known (all holes short)
Sampling method 20kg subset from each 10m of core
Down hole surveys Not known
Other sampling
Underground sampling
3 adits and 1 crosscut 719 linear meters
Channel Sampling 646 samples
Surface sampling Lithochemical Sampling 1350 samples
Metallurgical test samples
Mineralogical Sampling 45 samples
Technological Sampling 2 samples
Density data SG of 2.62 based on hydrostatic weighing of 15 samples collected from different levels of the rock mass.
QA/QC
Precision and accuracy In accordance with standard protocols, the Soviets included control samples on a regular basis in order to monitor the quality of assays for Ta2O5 and Nb2O5. Results available.
Data verification process 3D coordinates generated for all samples and plotted on plans and sections for checking. As part of the verification process, a 3D image of the block model was generated to ensure that there were no blocks outside of the wireframe.
Resource estimation
Estimation method Resources were calculated above a cut-off of 0.01% Ta2O5. Upper cuts were applied to the metals based on probability plots of metal distribution. The method of estimation was oreblock modelling within a wire frame. Grade interpolation was by inverse distance squared with appropriate search radii and orientation determined by semi-variography. Assignment to the resource categories was based on sampling density and extent of exploration work completed. For example, Measured resources were restricted to the zone between 50m below the level of the adits and the surface.
Resource Estimation parameters
Upper cut 0.08% Ta2O5, 0. 06% Nb2O5, 0.7% SnO2
SG 2.6 (global)
Block size 5 mN, 2 mE, 2 mRL
Search ellipse 50m down long axis, 30m down dip, 2.5m along the third axis
Ellipse orientation Azimuth 008° (mag), zero dip and plunge
Weighting: Inverse distance squared
Limits of OBM 79,300 to 80,800 E, 79,600 to 80,400 N, 230 to 426 RL
Resource classification Resource blocks assigned to the Indicated category are those located above 300m RL which is approximately 50m below the level of the adits, located within the apogranite and have at least 10 data points within the search ellipse. The Inferred resources are those blocks having similar attributes but located below 300m RL.
Effectiveness of method The ore block modelling technique is an effective method of determining the resources contained within the Abu Dabbab deposit. There is sufficient geological and structural data to be able to construct a reasonably reliable model upon which to interpolate the blocks. In all cases, the criteria used to set up the OBM parameters were based on geological evidence and supported by statistical information.

ASX 02.02.07